閱�(y墨)闄㈤毃瑷郴绲�(t菕ng)

銆€銆€妞嶅叆鐗╅毃瑷俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勫熀鏈缓瑷�(sh猫)鑸囨寔绾�(x霉)鏀瑰杽渚濋潬淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢锛屾(g貌u)寤烘鍏ョ墿闅ㄨí绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勪俊鎭綔鐢ㄦ(g貌u)閫�, 绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒闅ㄨí妯″鐨勫埗瀹氬拰寤虹珛鏂瑰紡, 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)妞嶅叆鐗╃殑闅ㄨí鍙婄鐞嗘柟娉�锛屼娇闅ㄨí宸ヤ綔涓洿鐐烘柟渚垮拰鍚堢悊銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐎忚鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)銆佽(di脿o)鐮斿垎鏋愬偝绲�(t菕ng)寮忛毃瑷柟娉曞強鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛屽皪闅ㄨí宸ヤ綔涓槑纰烘彁鍑烘敼鍠勫缓璀�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勬惌寤�锛屾洿鏀逛簡浠ュ線鎵嬪伐鍒朵綔绲�(t菕ng)瑷堢殑闅ㄨí鏂瑰紡锛屼究鎹蜂簡鎮ｈ€呬俊鎭煡鎵�锛屼篃鎺ㄥ嫊浜嗛毃瑷伐浣滀腑鐨勫悎鐞嗛€�(j矛n)琛�銆傛鍏ョ墿闅ㄨí鐜囩敱2014骞寸殑1.45%鍗囬珮鑷�2016骞寸殑72.34%锛屽悇绋棞(gu膩n)閸垫鍏ョ墿鐨�31澶╅噸鍥炵巼鍙婄梾鐧�(f膩)鐧ョ櫦(f膩)鐥呯巼鏈変竴瀹氱殑闄嶄綆銆傛鍏ョ墿闅ㄨí淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勫熀鏈缓瑷�(sh猫)鏇存敼浜嗚檿浜庤鍕曞伐浣滀腑灞€鍕�锛岀啊鍠寲閱�(y墨)鐢熺殑宸ヤ綔鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼娇闅ㄨí宸ヤ綔涓秺渚嗚秺鏁堢巼銆佺簿纰猴紱鏍规摎(j霉)淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鍙舰璞″寲銆佸叏闈㈠湴鎺屾彙鎮ｈ€呯媭娉�锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)鎮ｈ€呰┏绱�(x矛)鎯呮硜鍒惰▊闅ㄨí鏂规锛屽悎鐞嗙⒑?锛涢鐢欒俯顐�?锛涙彁鍗囦簡闅ㄨí宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鐨勫伐浣滄晥鑳藉拰淇℃伅璩囨簮鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ按骞筹紝鎺ㄥ嫊浜嗚嚚搴婇啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝缓瑷�(sh猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈠拰鑷ㄥ簥閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)閱�(y墨)鐧傛按骞崇殑鎸佺簩(x霉)鎻愬崌銆�

銆€銆€妞嶅叆鐗╂槸鎮ｈ€呭洜閱�(y墨)娌诲繀闋� 锛岀疆鏀句簬鏅瀵﹂殯鎿嶄綔灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑鎴栫敓鐞嗗(xu茅)瀛樻湁鐨勮厧绠′腑锛屽瓨鐣欐檪闁撶偤30澶╂垨宸﹀彸鐨勫彲妞嶅叆寮忕墿浠�銆傛鍏ョ墿鍋氱偤宓屽叆韬珨鐨勭涓夐閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)姊�锛屽瓨鏈夐珮鍗�銆侀珮瀹夊叏闅辨偅鐨勭壒鎬�銆傚洜姝わ紝鏌愰櫌鑷�2014骞磋嚦浠婇€愭几鎺㈠皨鍜屽壍(chu脿ng)寤烘鍏ョ墿淇℃伅闅ㄨí绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢锛岄毃瑷鍏ョ墿鑼冪枃鍖呭惈涓诲嫊鑴堟敮鎾愭灦銆侀潨鑴堣绠℃敮鎾愭灦銆侀牳闈滆剤灏忚绠℃敮鏋�銆佽叇閮ㄦ敮鎾愭灦銆佷汉閫犺绠�銆佸績鑷熺摚鑶溿€佹櫠鐙€楂�銆佽捣鍗氬櫒銆佸厛蹇冨倶绛夛紝浠ユ眰浣块毃瑷俊鎭洿鐐哄仴鍏�锛岄毃瑷椹熸洿鐐烘柟渚垮揩鎹�锛岄毃瑷鐞嗘柟娉曟洿鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

銆€銆€1 妞嶅叆鐗╅毃瑷俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勬灦妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€闅ㄨí绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鍊熷姪闆诲瓙鐥呬緥绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鏈嶅嫏(w霉)骞宠嚭锛岀敱闅ㄨí鍒嗛厤銆侀毃瑷偅鑰呰▓鍔冩浉锛屾偅鑰呴毃瑷氨閱�(y墨)鍏冪礌琛ㄤ笁鍊嬫ā濉婄祫鎴�銆傞毃瑷垎閰嶆ā濉婂寘鍚偅鑰呬俊鎭拰闅ㄨí淇℃伅鍏╀竴閮ㄥ垎锛岄啱(y墨)鐢熷彲鏍规摎(j霉)鎮ｈ€呬俊鎭腑鐨勭梾姝疯櫉銆佸悕瀛�銆佹偅鑰匢D绛夊収(n猫i)瀹规煡鐪嬫偅鑰咃紝闅ㄥ悗渚濇摎(j霉)鎮ｈ€呯媭娉佸埗瑷傞毃瑷柟妗�銆傞毃瑷偅鑰呰▓鍔冩浉妯″涓�锛屽彲鏇寸洿瑙€鍦拌鍒版瘡涓€浣嶉渶闅ㄨí鎮ｈ€呯殑鍚嶅瓧鍙婁綇闄㈡不鐧傝櫉锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婂彲閫�(j矛n)鍒版偅鑰呴浕瀛愮梾渚�锛屽湪闅ㄨí绱€(j矛)閷勬牴鐩寗涓煡瑭㈡偅鑰呭悇鏅傛鐨勬鍏ョ墿闅ㄨí淇℃伅琛�?锛涢鍞燬瑷氨閱�(y墨)鍏冪礌琛ㄥ彲瑭崇洝绱€(j矛)閷勬偅鑰呯殑灏遍啱(y墨)鏅傞枔绶�銆佹娓当(t菕ng)瑷堝拰妾㈡煡瑷橀寗锛屼究鎹烽啱(y墨)鐢熸帉鎻℃偅鑰呭氨閱�(y墨)鐙€娉佸強瑷烘不姝风稉(j墨ng)銆�

銆€銆€2 妞嶅叆鐗╅毃瑷俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)

銆€銆€绨″柈鍖栭毃瑷伐浣滀腑娴佺▼ 鍌崇当(t菕ng)寮忕殑闅ㄨí鏂瑰紡涓€鑸槸渚濇摎(j霉)闅ㄨí鏃ユ湡涓婚娲诲嫊鍗℃彁閱掗毃瑷棩鏈�,骞舵墜宸ュ埗浣滅磤(j矛)閷勯毃瑷俊鎭€傚壍(chu脿ng)寤烘鍏ョ墿闅ㄨí淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鍚�锛岄啱(y墨)璀�(h霉)浜哄摗鍙亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ浕瀛愮梾渚嬮毃瑷郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勯毃瑷垎閰嶆ā濉�锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)鎮ｈ€呯殑鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鍒惰▊闅ㄨí鏂规锛屾焙绛栭毃瑷柟娉曞苟闁嬪睍鎸夋檪闅ㄨí銆佺磤(j矛)閷�,鍚堢悊闄嶄綆浜嗕汉宸ヨ几鍏ョ殑寰�(f霉)闆滅▼搴忔祦绋�銆�

銆€銆€闈堟椿閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ毃瑷祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝鎺ㄥ嫊闅ㄨí宸ヤ綔涓� 闅ㄨí绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ槸闅ㄨí宸ヤ綔涓殑鍚庨潰鐩湴銆傞啱(y墨)璀�(h霉)浜哄摗渚濇摎(j霉)鐥呮棣栭爜鐨勬潗鏂�锛屾寜鏅傞枊灞曟煡鎵�锛屾煡瑭㈡瘡涓€鍊嬫偅鑰呯殑瀵﹂殯闅ㄨí鏃ユ湡锛岀⒑淇濅簡鍚勬檪闁撹寖鍦嶉毃瑷暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇℃伅鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰哄害鍜屼竴鑷存€�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鏈夊姏鍦版帹鍕曚簡鑷ㄥ簥閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝缓瑷�(sh猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈠拰鑷ㄥ簥閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)閱�(y墨)鐧傛按骞崇殑鎸佺簩(x霉)鎻愬崌銆�

銆€銆€妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閱�(y墨)闄㈡祦绋嬬鐞� 閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ鍏ョ墿闅ㄨí淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢锛岄啱(y墨)闄㈢鐞嗚€呭彲闅ㄦ檪闅ㄥ湴鏌ョ湅姣忎竴浣嶉毃瑷偅鑰呯殑鐙€娉�锛屽叏闈€€佷究鎹峰湴鎶婃彙鍚勮嚚搴婇啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄩ杸妞嶅叆鐗╅毃瑷伐浣滀腑閫�(j矛n)琛岀媭娉�锛岀珛鍗崇潱鏌ュ叾鏁撮爴锛岄粸(di菐n)瑭曟暣闋撳闅涙晥鏋�锛屾帹鍕曟鍏ョ墿闅ㄨí宸ヤ綔涓殑鍚堢悊閫�(j矛n)琛�銆�

銆€銆€3 妞嶅叆鐗╅毃瑷伐浣滀腑鏁堟灉鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝垎鏋愭柟娉� 灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ鍏ョ墿鐨勬偅鑰呴枊灞曠当(t菕ng)瑷堣(di脿o)鏌�锛岀嵅寰楅毃瑷俊鎭�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)SPSS18.0锛岄伕鐢ㄧ窔褰㈢櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈠崱鏂规椹�锛屽皪闂�(gu膩n)閸垫鍏ョ墿2014骞�-2016骞寸殑闅ㄨí鐜�銆�31澶╅噸鍥炵巼鍙婄梾鐧�(f膩)鐧ョ櫦(f膩)鐥呯巼闁嬪睍鍓栨瀽銆�

銆€銆€闅ㄨí鏁堟灉鍒嗘瀽鑷�2014骞存噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ鍏ョ墿闅ㄨí淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鑷充粖锛屾鍏ョ墿鐨勬暣楂旈毃瑷巼鐢�2014骞寸殑1.45%鍗囬珮鑷�2016骞寸殑72.34%锛屽湪鍏朵腑锛屽悇绋鍏ョ墿鐨勯毃瑷巼鍧囨湁涓€瀹氱殑鍗囬珮锛�31澶╅噸鍥炵巼銆佺梾鐧�(f膩)鐧ョ櫦(f膩)鐥呯巼鍧囬€�(j矛n)鑰岄檷浣�锛岄伕鐢ㄧ窔褰㈢櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈠崱鏂规椹�锛孭鍊煎潎浣庝簬0.05锛屽樊鍒ュ潎鏈夌当(t菕ng)瑷堝(xu茅)鎰忕京妞嶅叆鐗╅毃瑷郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勪慨寤烘棦鑳藉铏曠悊闅ㄨí宸ヤ綔涓箒闆�銆佺箒闆滅殑閲岀▼纰戝紡闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛屼篃鏄垏鍚堢暥(d膩ng)浠ｈê鐧傞姺鍞競鍫寸寷鐑堝競鍫寸鐖殑瑕佹眰锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)妞嶅叆鐗╅毃瑷俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢鐨勯€愭瀹屽杽锛屾洿鐐鸿┏绱�(x矛)鍦版妸鎻℃偅鑰呬俊鎭�锛岄棞(gu膩n)蹇冩偅鑰呯殑韬珨鐙€娉佽綁(zhu菐n)璁� 鐙€娉�锛岀偤鎮ｈ€呯郸浜堝悎鐞嗙殑閱�(y墨)娌伙紝鎻愬崌閱�(y墨)鐧傛按骞�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帹鍕曢啱(y墨)闄㈢ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀剁泭鐨勬彁鍗� 銆�

鐩搁棞(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)绨斤細闅ㄨí绯荤当(t菕ng),閱�(y墨)闄㈤毃瑷郴绲�(t菕ng),闅ㄨí绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏徃,